It's A Christmas Knockout 1974

Festive Jeux Sans Frontières Special

Entrants 1974: Belgium (B) • Great Britain (GB) • Italy (I) • Netherlands (NL) 

Presenters / Commentators:
Paule Herreman and Michel Lemaire (B)
Stuart Hall and Eddie Waring (GB)
Giulio Marchetti and Rosanna Vaudetti (I)
Barend Barendse and Dick Passchier (NL)

Referee:
Gennaro Olivieri

National Referees:
Marcel LeFavre (B)
Franco Crameri (CH)
Arthur Ellis (GB)
Gian Paolo Carusi and Livio Orvani (I)

Scoregirls:
Karen Apted
June Pickering

Production Credits:

National Producers: Diane Lange and Nicolas Resimont (B), Luciano Vecchi (I), Bernard Prins and Dick van 't Sant (NL); Engineering Manager: Geoff Lomas; Sound Supervisor: John Drake; Production Team: Simon Betts, Paul Loosley and Alan Wright; Designer and Games Deviser: Stuart Furber; Producer: Barney Colehan; Director: Bill Taylor

Produced by BBC Manchester (GB)
in association with RTB-BRT (B), RAI (I), NCRV (NL)
 

Key:
International Christmas Special
= Winner of Christmas Special
 

  ▲ = Promoted to Position / ▼ = Demoted to Position

 

GB

It's A Christmas Knockout 1974

Christmas Special

Event Staged: Monday 9th and Tuesday 10th December 1974
Venue: The Aviemore Centre, Aviemore, Highlands, Scotland, Great Britain

European Transmissions (Local Timings):
BBC1 (GB):
Monday 23rd December 1974, 6.55-8.00pm
RAI Uno (I): Tuesday 24th December 1974, 9.55-11.00pm (La Vigilia di Natale)

Nederland 1 (NL): Tuesday 31st December 1974, 8.21-9.26pm (Oudejaarsavond)

Weather Conditions:
Day 1: Cold and Dry / Day 2: Not applicable as event was staged indoors

Winners' Trophy presented by: The Cairgorms Mountain Rescue team

Theme: Festive Fun

Teams: Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (B) v. Aviemore (GB) v.
Courmayeur Monte Bianco (I) v. Dutch 'All Stars' (NL)

Team Members included:
Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (B) -
Nico Kiotakis;
Courmayeur Monte Bianco (I) - Christian Anzoni, Manuel Bellinzoni, Luigi Broila, Erico ‘Rikki’ Campizi, Luigi Crispino, Bianca Defari, Rafaella Lucateri, Cristina Manzoni, Fabrizio Mazzolla, Rosario Oriana, Barbara Pasterelli, Manuela Pazolla, Fubio Pori, Maurizio Vatoni, Iulia Vivaldi;
D
utch 'All Stars' (NL) - Ad van Ommen (Team Captain), Jan Bols, Nico Chiotakis, Anton Geesink, Keetie Hage, Jan Janssen, Arie Klein, Ada Kok, Piet van der Lans, Eddy Pieters Graafland, Erica Terpstra, Ria Rietveld-van Velzen, Els Veentjer-Spruit, Ineke van der Veldt.

Games: Delivering the Gifts, Building the Snowmen, Curling Slalom, Cracker Tug-o-War, The Giant Skater, Catching the Spey Salmon, Skipping Skaters and Gifts on the Tree.

Game Results and Standings

Games

Team / Colour

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Points Scored
B 2 4 3 3 1 3 4 2

GB

4 2 4 2 4 4 4 4
I 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 2
NL 4 3 2 4 2 1 4 3
Running Totals
(Leading teams shown in red)
B 2 6 9 12 13 16 20 22

GB

4 6 10 12 16 20 24 28
I 1 2 3 4 8 11 12 14
NL 4 7 9 13 15 16 20 23

Result

 Team

Points

Final Scoreboard

1st
2nd
3rd
4th

 GB • Aviemore
 NL • Dutch 'All Stars'
 B • Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe
 I •
Courmayeur Monte Bianco

28
23
22
14

The Host Town

Aviemore, Great Britain

Aviemore is a small town with a population of around 3,000 inhabitants and lies in the Cairngorms mountain range in the Scottish council area of Highland. It is located 40km (25 miles) south-east of Inverness, 88km (55 miles) north-east of Fort William, 92km (57 miles) north of Perth and 105km (65 miles) west of Aberdeen.

Although the town has existed since the 1600s, it didn't really begin to grow until the latter part of the 1800s, with the arrival of the railway. In 1862, the first line was constructed and by 1892, it was an important junction with lines to Perth, Inverness and Forres. Hotels followed and Aviemore started its evolution into a mountain resort.

 

The second major period of growth was in the early 1960s and followed the development of the ski areas of the 1245m (4084ft) high Cairn Gorm. This led to the Aviemore Centre being built in 1964, which provided a wide range of services for visitors and residents alike. Unfortunately, Scottish architecture in the 1960s tended to view concrete as the ultimate answer to life, the universe, and everything. As a result, what emerged in Aviemore seemed more than a little reminiscent of the sorts of structures going up in peripheral estates around Scotland's larger cities at the time. Aviemore has spent much of the intervening four decades trying to live down the reputation given it by the Aviemore Centre.

Most of today's Aviemore looks and feels much better designed and cared for than that of its past. Despite this, although housing development has continued apace on the north side of the town and to the west of the A9, there remain areas closer to the centre where development does appear to have stalled and is simply awaiting a kinder economic environment. Aviemore has all the services you'd expect of the main town serving a very large area. It also has a theatre, a swimming pool, a dry ski slope and a go-karting track. The town still has a railway station on the main Perth to Inverness line, and for enthusiasts and visitors, steam trains of the Strathspey Railway run a regular service on a restored branch line from Aviemore to Boat of Garten and beyond. Closely following the route of the restored line is the southern end of the Speyside Way. This long distance path opened in 2000 and now links Aviemore with Buckie on the north-east coast.

Aviemore also offers plenty of shopping opportunities, many in recently face-lifted and refreshed shops. If you are looking for a supermarket you will find one. If you want outdoor or skiing clothing or equipment, you will find plenty to choose from. And you will also find no shortage of shops appealing to passing tourists.

The Visiting Towns

Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe is a suburb of the francophonic / néerlandophonic (French / Dutch-speaking) Belgian city of Bruxelles / Brussels with a population of around 42,000 inhabitants and is located 890km (553 miles) south-east of Aviemore.

Courmayeur Monte Bianco is a town with a population of around 3,000 inhabitants in the Italian region of Valle d’Aosta and is located 1,467km (912 miles) south-east of Aviemore.

Dutch ‘All Stars’ were a team from Netherlands comprised of famous names associated with the world of sport.

The Venue

The Aviemore Centre

The games for this festive edition were played in the ice rink at the Aviemore Centre which was Scotland’s premier ski resort at the time.

Until the mid 1960s, Aviemore had been a sleepy and unremarkable village about an hour's travel south-east of Inverness, on the A9 and the Inverness-Perth railway line. The Aviemore Hotel had been destroyed by fire in 1950, and its site and that of its golf course lay in ruins for over a decade. In 1964, the developers moved in and transformed the place with the wasteland being used for the construction of the Aviemore Centre. The slopes of Cairngorm were developed for skiing and Aviemore itself was virtually doubled in size as a new holiday centre took shape behind the village. The Aviemore Centre consisted of hotels, shops, chalets, indoor sports facilities, a dry ski slope, a cinema, bars and restaurants and a craft centre.

It was opened in 1966 by Lady Fraser of Allander, wife of Sir Hugh Fraser (1936-1987), 2nd Baron Fraser of Allander and chairman of the House of Fraser. ’The Centre’, as it became affectionately known, quickly developed into a major Scottish tourist destination and, in its heyday, British royalty were regular visitors, including H.R.H. Prince Charles and Princess Anne who attended Royal Hunt Balls at the Centre.

Despite its profile, the Aviemore Centre generated a lot of flak. Not only did it more or less eclipse the original village, it pitched itself downmarket and, some would say, appeared to regard itself as the Blackpool of the Scottish Highlands. Its critics were less kind and denounced the concrete blocky appearance of certain parts of the development. There were tales of scams, corruption and sharp employment practices. A new shopping parade in the village itself added to the gloom, being very much from the cinder-block school of architecture. Parts of it were imaginative and tastefully landscaped but there was a definite atmosphere of shabbiness about the place and its visitors.

By the mid 1990s, the glory days appeared to be over and the place was looking distinctly tatty and badly in need of refurbishment. By 1998, many of the original buildings had been demolished as part of a promised £50 million overhaul. Although the visitor buildings were replaced, many of the other leisure facilities were not. A sad end to a once beautiful multi-purpose all-year round establishment.

The Games in Detail

Game 1 - Delivering the Gifts

The first game - ‘Delivering the Gifts’ - was introduced by BBC co-presenter Stuart Hall and played on the open-air forecourt of the venue over two heats of three minutes duration. It featured three male competitors from each team dressed as postmen and equipped with a small child’s scooter. On the whistle, the first competitor had to scooter 100ft (30.48m) down the course to a large Christmas tree and collect a large boxed gift from a male team-mate dressed as Santa Claus. The competitor then had to hang the gift around his next and scooter another 100ft and hand the gift to a female team-mate standing in front of a door. Whilst he returned to the start, the second competitor had to repeat the game followed by the third. The game then continued until each competitor had transported two gifts each. Once completed, the final competitor had to open the door in order for the female to enter with the six gifts. The female team-mate had to hold the gifts at all time and keep them stacked whilst doing so. The team completing the game in the faster time would be declared the winners.

The first heat of this simple and very straightforward game saw the participation of Belgium and Great Britain and it appeared that Belgium had the edge over their rivals throughout. However, a small mishap on their final run, whereby their competitor dropped the gift in the artificial snow (in reality theatrical foam), and was delayed trying to find it, permitted Great Britain to overtake them and finish the game in 2 minutes 9 seconds with Belgium doing likewise in 2 minutes 10 seconds.

The second heat featured Italy and Netherlands and it was dominated by Netherlands from the start and they finished the game without mishap in 2 minutes 9 seconds. In the meantime, Italy were making heavy weather of the game and had only completed four runs at this point. However, with a spirited effort by the final two competitors, they were able to complete the game within the permitted time and were declared as finishing in 2 minutes 50 seconds.

 

Running Scores and Positions:

=1st Aviemore (GB) (4pts awarded / 4pts total)

=1st Dutch 'All Stars' (NL) (4pts / 4pts)
3rd Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (B) (2pts / 2pts)
4th Courmayeur Monte Bianco (I) (1pt / 1pt)

 

Game 2 - Building the Snowmen

The second game - ‘Building the Snowmen’ - was introduced by RTB commentator Michel Lemaire attired in a Scottish kilt complete with sporran and played on the open-air forecourt over two heats of two minutes duration. It featured four competitors (two males and two females) from each team and a snowman constructed of large polystyrene pieces. On the whistle, the two competitors had to transport a giant-sized ball of polystyrene up the 100ft (30.48m) course to a round cradle. With the assistance of the two females, located at this position, they had to lift the ball into the cradle to form the abdomen of the snowman. Whilst the two males returned to the start of the game, the females had to place a flattened disc, enwrapped in a scarf, on top of the abdomen and then hold it in place. Contemporaneously, the two males had to collect a smaller ball representing the head and a large polystyrene hat and return to the end of the course. They then had to place the head on top of the flattened disc and the hat on top of the head. Once accomplished, one of the females had to stick a large pipe into the mouth of the snowman to set off a firecracker. The team completing the game in the faster time would be declared the winners.

The first heat of this straightforward game saw the participation of Great Britain and Italy and was played without incident. Great Britain took control from the start and finished the game in 1 minute 13 seconds. Italy however did not find the game so easy-going and struggled to put the head and hat in place within permitted the time and were declared as 0:00.

The second heat featured Belgium and Netherlands and was completed without incident by both teams. Belgium finished the game in exactly one minute followed by Netherlands in 1 minute 8 seconds.

 

Running Scores and Positions:

1st Dutch 'All Stars' (NL) (3pts awarded / 7pts total)
=2nd Aviemore (GB) (2pts / 6pts) ▼

=2nd Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (B) (4pts / 6pts) ▲
4th Courmayeur Monte Bianco (I) (1pt / 2pts)

Comments: The first two games were played outside the Aviemore Centre during the evening of the first day of recording. The remainder of the games were played inside the centre on the ice rink on the second day of recording.

 

Game 3 - Curling Slalom

The third game - ‘Curling Slalom’ - was introduced by NCRV commentator Dick Passchier and played individually on the ice rink over one minute duration. It featured eight competitors (five males and three females) from each team and a slalom course comprising three large ski gates hanging from the roof of the building. On either side of the ski gates there were three static podia (two to the left and one to the right) positioned at equal distances apart along the course and an open ‘goal’ at the end of it. On the whistle, the first female had to kneel onto a ‘curling stone’ and two of the males had to push it down the course using a large T-shaped pole towards the first podium on the left-hand side of the course. A third male competitor, standing on the podium, then had to push the stone away, using a similar pole, and over to the fourth male on the podium on the right-hand side of the course. In doing so, he had to ensure that it passed between the first and second ski gates. The fourth male then had to push the stone away and back to the left-hand side of the course to the third podium, on which the fifth male was standing, ensuring that the stone passed between the second and third ski gates. The fifth male then had to push the stone away, passing the outer side of the third ski gate, towards the open goal. The game would be repeated continually throughout until the end of permitted time. For each clean run, which saw the stone pass correctly through the gates, would score 3pts. If the stone had enough momentum to pass through the goal at the end of the course, an additional 2pts would be awarded. The team scoring the greater aggregate score would be declared the winners.

The first heat of this simple game saw the participation of Italy and, whilst they did not score any goals, they accumulated a total of 12pts for passing through the individual ski gates.

The second heat featured Netherlands and they scored 10pts from passing through the gates and an additional 4pts for scoring two goals which gave them a total score of 14pts.

The third and penultimate heat saw the participation of Belgium and they scored 12pts from passing through the gates and an additional 4pts for scoring two goals which gave them a total score of 16pts.

The fourth and final heat featured Great Britain and they scored 13pts from passing through the gates and an additional 6pts for scoring three goals which gave them a total score of 19pts.

 

Running Scores and Positions:

1st Aviemore (GB) (4pts awarded / 10pts total) ▲

=2nd Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (B) (3pts / 9pts)
=2nd Dutch 'All Stars' (NL) (2pts / 9pts) ▼
4th Courmayeur Monte Bianco (I) (1pt / 3pts)

Comments: This and the remaining games were all played on the ice rink inside the Aviemore Centre on the second day of recording. The first two games had been played the previous evening outside on the centre’s large forecourt.

 

Game 4 - Cracker Tug-o-War

The fourth game - ‘Cracker Tug-o-War’ - was introduced by RAI co-commentator Giulio Marchetti and firstly played over two heats of 1 minute 30 seconds duration. It featured four competitors (two males and two females) from each team and a very large Christmas cracker, mounted on two metal frameworks, with a rope protruding from each end. On the whistle, the competitors had to run up the 30ft (9.14m) course to the middle of the ice rink and grab their respective ropes. It was then a simple case of tug-of-war to pull their opponents to their end of the course. If successful, a detonator inside the cracker would be set off by one of the stagehands, causing the cracker to split in half. All of the competitors had to wear trainers or similar footwear as skates were not permitted. The winner of each of the first two heats would meet in a Final whilst the losers would meet in a Semi-Final. The team in play for the greater time would be declared the winners.

The first heat of this straightforward game saw the participation of Belgium and Great Britain and whilst it appeared that Great Britain had the edge over their rivals by pulling them halfway to the finish line, Belgium got a second wind and pulled Great Britain back towards their end of the course. With Great Britain then losing one of their competitors, Belgium completed the game in 28 seconds and had secured their place in the final round.

The second heat featured Italy and Netherlands and it was a simple task for the sporting star team to just walk their way to victory in just 14 seconds and secured their place in the final round.

The Semi-Final saw the participation of the two losing teams of Great Britain and Italy and it was an easy task for Great Britain to complete the game in 13 seconds and finished in 3rd place on the game.

The Final featured Belgium and Netherlands and as was the case in their heat, Netherlands walked their way to victory in just 11 seconds.

 

Running Scores and Positions:

1st Dutch 'All Stars' (NL) (4pts awarded / 13pts total) ▲
=2nd Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (B) (3pts / 12pts)
=2nd Aviemore (GB) (2pts / 12pts) ▼

4th Courmayeur Monte Bianco (I) (1pt / 4pts)

 

Game 5 - The Giant Skater

The fifth game - ‘The Giant Skater’ - was introduced by BBC co-presenter Eddie Waring and played individually over one minute duration. It featured three male competitors from each team and a giant effigy of a skater mounted on a metal framework. On the back of the skater were seven wooden balloons, each with a large number of pins protruding outwards on both sides. On the whistle, two opposition males had to skate up the 80ft (24.38m) long oval-shaped course pushing the skater in front of them. After five seconds of elapsed time, a second whistle would be blown and the three competitors, each armed with two polystyrene snowballs, had to give chase. Once close enough, the competitors had to throw the snowballs at the balloons to attach them to the pins. They then had to return to the start of the course to collect another set of snowballs from a large container and repeat the game throughout. The competitors had to remain behind the opposition at all times except for when they returned to the container. The opposition would be able to rock the effigy up and down to hamper the scoring. The team attaching the greater number of snowballs would be declared the winners.

The first heat of this straightforward game saw the participation of Great Britain with Netherlands in opposition. At the end of permitted time, they had scored a total of 12 hits.

The second heat featured Italy, with Belgium in opposition, and they also scored a total of 12 hits within the permitted time.

The third and penultimate heat saw the participation of Netherlands, with Great Britain in opposition, and they were able to score 11 hits before permitted time expired.

The fourth and final heat featured Belgium, with Italy in opposition, and despite all their efforts they were only able to score 7 hits.

 

Running Scores and Positions:

1st Aviemore (GB) (4pts awarded / 16pts total) ▲

2nd Dutch 'All Stars' (NL) (2pts / 15pts) ▼
3rd Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (B) (1pt / 13pts) ▼
4th Courmayeur Monte Bianco (I) (4pts / 8pts)

 

Game 6 - Catching the Spey Salmon

The sixth game - ‘Catching the Spey Salmon’ - was introduced by RTB commentator Michel Lemaire and played individually over one minute duration. It featured eight competitors (five males and three females) from each team and a 90ft (27.43m) straight course. Located along the course were three podia, on each of which stood a male competitor armed with a fishing rod and line. On the whistle, the first female had to position herself on a ‘curling stone’ which then had to be pushed down the course by the two other male competitors. As the stone passed down the course, the podia-based male competitors had to cast the lines out towards the female in order for her to catch large Spey salmon attached to the lines. At the end of the course, the female had to dismount the stone and hang the salmon from hooks. The game then had to be repeated throughout. The females could opt whether to kneel down or stand up on the curling stone. The team collecting the greater number of salmon would be declared the winners.

The first heat of this straightforward and uneventful game saw the participation of Great Britain and they collected a total of 5 salmon from the six runs down the course.

The second heat featured Italy and they made five runs and although they collected 4 salmon, one was discounted as it was not caught correctly and the team were declared as having a score of 3 salmon.

The third and penultimate heat featured Netherlands and although they made six runs and collected 4 salmon, three were discounted for being caught incorrectly. The team were therefore deemed to have collected just 1 salmon.

The fourth and final heat featured Belgium and they collected a total of 3 salmon from five runs.

 

Running Scores and Positions:

1st Aviemore (GB) (4pts awarded / 20pts total)

=2nd Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (B) (3pts / 16pts) ▲
=2nd Dutch 'All Stars' (NL) (1pt / 16pts)
4th Courmayeur Monte Bianco (I) (3pts / 11pts)

 

Game 7 - Skipping Skaters

The seventh and penultimate game - ‘Skipping Skaters’ - was introduced by NCRV commentator Dick Passchier and played individually over one minute duration. It featured eight competitors (four males and four females) from each team and an 80ft (24.38m) straight course down the ice. Six of the competitors (the four males and two of the females) were located down the course in pairs holding long-tinsel covered ropes stretched across the ice. On the whistle, the other two females each had to collect two balloons from a large container and then skate down the course, passing underneath the ropes as they were being rotated by their team-mates. At the end of the course, they had to ‘drop’ the balloons into a large stocking. They then had to race back to the start on the outside of the course and repeat the game throughout. The two skaters had to ensure that the balloons were completely inside the stocking as any that floated out and onto the ice would not be counted. Any balloons that touched the ice during execution of the course would also not be counted. The team collecting the greater number of balloons would be declared the winners.

The first heat saw participation of Italy and although they made a total of four runs down the course, they were only able to collect 7 balloons successfully.

The second heat featured Netherlands they made a total of six runs down the course and collected 12 balloons.

The third and penultimate heat saw the participation of Belgium and they also made a total of six runs and collected 12 balloons.

The fourth and final heat featured Great Britain and they also made six runs of the course. Although one of the balloons during one of the second runs floated out of the stocking, it was retrieved and placed back inside before the competitor continued. Their score was confirmed as 12 balloons.

 

Running Scores and Positions:

1st Aviemore (GB) (4pts awarded / 24pts total)

=2nd Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (B) (4pts / 20pts)
=2nd Dutch 'All Stars' (NL) (4pts / 20pts)
4th Courmayeur Monte Bianco (I) (1pt / 12pts)

Comments: With the points added to the scoreboard, Great Britain had accumulated sufficient points to secure overall victory.

 

Game 8 - Gifts on the Tree

The eighth and final game - ‘Gifts on the Tree’ - was introduced by RAI co-commentator Rosanna Vaudetti and played in unison over 2 minutes 30 seconds duration. It featured two competitors (one male and one female) from each team armed with a Christmas sleigh. At the far end of the 90ft (27.43m) course was a Christmas tree with large nets protruding from its branches. On the whistle, the male competitor had to push the female, who was sitting inside the sleigh, halfway down the course in order to collect a boxed gift hanging from the roof by a rope. Once collected, they then had to continue down the course to the tree and the female had to hurl the gift into one of the nets. They then had to return to the start and circumnavigate a podium and then repeat the game throughout. Subsequent gifts would be replenished by a male team-mate. The team collecting all five gifts in the faster time would be declared the winners.

This was a very straightforward game which saw Netherlands taking control from the outset. However, the team had some difficulty in securing their final gift into the net and this permitted Great Britain, who had been trailing Netherlands throughout the game, to overtake and finish in 1st place in 2 minutes 5 seconds. Having overcome their scoring issue, Netherlands finished the game in 2nd place in 2 minutes 9 seconds whilst both Belgium and Italy could only manage to secure four gifts each before the end of permitted time.

 

Final Scores and Positions:

1st Aviemore (GB) (4pts awarded / 28pts total)

2nd Dutch 'All Stars' (NL) (3pts / 23pts)
3rd Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (B) (2pts / 22pts) ▼
4th Courmayeur Monte Bianco (I) (2pt / 14pts)

 

Returning Teams and Competitors

Ad van Ommen, team captain for the Dutch 'All Stars', had previously taken the same role with the highly successful team of Alphen aan den Rijn, when they participated in Zeskamp during its 1969-1970 and 1970-71 seasons and the 1971 series of Jeux Sans Frontières. He had also fulfilled the same role for the Dutch Sports Stars team in the 1973 Christmas Jeux Sans Frontières from Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.

Additional Information

The trophy for the winners in this special festive competition was a large 90fl oz (2.56l) bottle of traditional Scotch whisky. It was presented by the Cairngorms Mountain Rescue team who drove onto the ice in a white Land Rover 109 with the registration number PXS 589N.

Although this programme was staged over two days, a clever piece of editing made it appear that it all occurred on the same day. At the end of the second day, all the presenters, referees and teams appeared to rush out of the ice rink and into the ‘snow-covered’ open-air forecourt of the Aviemore Centre. However, the celebratory pictures broadcast were actually filmed at the end of the first day of recording and simply edited onto the end of the programme!

Made in Colour • This programme exists in the BBC Archives (with Italian commentary)

 

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